《An Introduction to Interactive Programming in Python》
** 小游戏~"Pong"
这次时间还是挺充裕的，但是看英文看的头大，就没按步骤写了
结果花了更多的时间 还写错了一些
下次还是认真按步骤写好了
我做的：
改作业改到一个做的好有创意： 评语评了一句碉堡了
不知道看懂看不懂 哈哈
可以在 codeskullptor 上运行
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134# Implementation of classic arcade game Pong
import simplegui
import random
# initialize globals - pos and vel encode vertical info for paddles
WIDTH = 600
HEIGHT = 400
BALL_RADIUS = 20
PAD_WIDTH = 8
PAD_HEIGHT = 80
HALF_PAD_WIDTH = PAD_WIDTH / 2
HALF_PAD_HEIGHT = PAD_HEIGHT / 2
LEFT = False
RIGHT = True
# initialize ball_pos and ball_vel for new bal in middle of table
# if direction is RIGHT, the ball's velocity is upper right, else upper left
def spawn_ball(direction):
global ball_pos, ball_vel # these are vectors stored as lists
ball_pos = [WIDTH/2, HEIGHT/2]
ball_vel = [random.randrange(1, 2)*2, random.randrange(-2, 2)+0.5]
if(direction == "LEFT"): ball_vel[0] = -ball_vel[0]
# define event handlers
def new_game():
global paddle1_pos, paddle2_pos, paddle1_vel, paddle2_vel # these are numbers
paddle1_pos = [HALF_PAD_WIDTH, HEIGHT / 2]
paddle2_pos = [WIDTH - HALF_PAD_WIDTH, HEIGHT / 2]
global score1, score2 # these are ints
score1 = 0
score2 = 0
paddle2_vel = 0
paddle1_vel = 0
spawn_ball(random.choice(["LEFT", "RIGHT"]))
def draw(canvas):
global score1, score2, paddle1_pos, paddle2_pos, ball_pos, ball_vel
global paddle2_vel, paddle1_vel
# draw mid line and gutters
canvas.draw_line([WIDTH / 2, 0],[WIDTH / 2, HEIGHT], 1, "White")
canvas.draw_line([PAD_WIDTH, 0],[PAD_WIDTH, HEIGHT], 1, "White")
canvas.draw_line([WIDTH - PAD_WIDTH, 0],[WIDTH - PAD_WIDTH, HEIGHT], 1, "White")
# update ball
ball_pos[0] += ball_vel[0]
ball_pos[1] += ball_vel[1]
# draw ball
canvas.draw_circle(ball_pos, BALL_RADIUS, 2, "Red", "White")
# update paddle's vertical position, keep paddle on the screen
if(ball_pos[1] + BALL_RADIUS >= HEIGHT or ball_pos[1] - BALL_RADIUS <= 0):
ball_vel[1] = -ball_vel[1]
# draw paddles
canvas.draw_polyline([[HALF_PAD_WIDTH, paddle1_pos[1]-HALF_PAD_HEIGHT],
[HALF_PAD_WIDTH, paddle1_pos[1]+HALF_PAD_HEIGHT]],
PAD_WIDTH, 'Red')
paddle1_pos[1] += paddle1_vel
canvas.draw_polyline([[WIDTH - HALF_PAD_WIDTH, paddle2_pos[1]-HALF_PAD_HEIGHT],
[WIDTH - HALF_PAD_WIDTH, paddle2_pos[1]+HALF_PAD_HEIGHT]],
PAD_WIDTH, 'Red')
paddle2_pos[1] += paddle2_vel
if paddle1_pos[1] + HALF_PAD_HEIGHT >= HEIGHT:
paddle1_pos[1] = HEIGHT - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT
paddle1_vel = 0
if paddle1_pos[1] - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT <= 0:
paddle1_pos[1] = HALF_PAD_HEIGHT
paddle1_vel = 0
if paddle2_pos[1] + HALF_PAD_HEIGHT >= HEIGHT:
paddle2_pos[1] = HEIGHT - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT
paddle2_vel = 0
if paddle2_pos[1] - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT <= 0:
paddle2_pos[1] = HALF_PAD_HEIGHT
paddle2_vel = 0
if(ball_pos[1] < paddle1_pos[1] + HALF_PAD_HEIGHT and
ball_pos[1] > paddle1_pos[1] - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT and
ball_pos[0] <= BALL_RADIUS + PAD_WIDTH):
ball_vel[0] = -ball_vel[0]
ball_vel[0] *= 1.2
ball_vel[1] *= 1.2
elif(ball_pos[0] < -1*BALL_RADIUS):
score2 += 1
spawn_ball(random.choice(["LEFT", "RIGHT"]))
if(ball_pos[1] < paddle2_pos[1] + HALF_PAD_HEIGHT and
ball_pos[1] > paddle2_pos[1] - HALF_PAD_HEIGHT and
ball_pos[0] >= WIDTH - BALL_RADIUS - PAD_WIDTH):
ball_vel[0] = -ball_vel[0]
ball_vel[0] *= 1.2
ball_vel[1] *= 1.2
elif(ball_pos[0] >= WIDTH + BALL_RADIUS):
score1 += 1
spawn_ball(random.choice(["LEFT", "RIGHT"]))
# draw scores
canvas.draw_text(str(score1), [50, 50], 50, 'Blue', 'serif')
canvas.draw_text(str(score2), [500, 50], 50, 'Blue', 'serif')
def keydown(key):
global paddle1_vel, paddle2_vel
acc = 1
if key==simplegui.KEY_MAP["s"]:
paddle1_vel += acc
elif key==simplegui.KEY_MAP["w"]:
paddle1_vel -= acc
elif key==simplegui.KEY_MAP["down"]:
paddle2_vel += acc
elif key==simplegui.KEY_MAP["up"]:
paddle2_vel -= acc
def keyup(key):
global paddle1_vel, paddle2_vel
def button_handler():
new_game()
# create frame
frame = simplegui.create_frame("Pong", WIDTH, HEIGHT)
frame.set_draw_handler(draw)
frame.set_keydown_handler(keydown)
frame.set_keyup_handler(keyup)
frame.add_button('Reset', button_handler, 60)
# start frame
new_game()
frame.start()